Add optional OpenTelemetry Netty server instrumentation

- Update lys.version to 2026.04.14

- Add optional compileOnly dependency on opentelemetry-netty-4.1 in rbcs-server

- Add runtime guard to only activate instrumentation when OTel classes are on classpath

- Insert OTel combined handler after HttpServerCodec in the Netty pipeline

- Add requires-static JPMS directives for optional module support

.gitea/workflows/build-dev.yaml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           pull: true
           tags: |
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:vanilla-dev
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:dev-vanilla
           target: release-vanilla
       -
         name: Build rbcs memcache Docker image
@@ -44,8 +44,20 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           pull: true
           tags: |
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:memcache-dev
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:dev-memcache
           target: release-memcache
+      -
+        name: Build rbcs redis Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.3.0
+        with:
+          builder: "multiplatform-builder"
+          context: "docker/build/docker"
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          push: true
+          pull: true
+          tags: |
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:dev-redis
+          target: release-redis
       -
         name: Build rbcs native Docker image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.3.0
@@ -56,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           pull: true
           tags: |
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:native-dev
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:dev-native
           target: release-native
       -
         name: Build rbcs jlink Docker image
@@ -68,6 +80,6 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           pull: true
           tags: |
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:jlink-dev
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:dev-jlink
           target: release-jlink
 

.gitea/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           pull: true
           tags: |
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:vanilla
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:vanilla-${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:latest
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}
           target: release-vanilla
       -
         name: Build rbcs memcache Docker image
@@ -45,11 +45,22 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           pull: true
           tags: |
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:latest
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}
             gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:memcache
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:memcache-${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}-memcache
           target: release-memcache
+      -
+        name: Build rbcs redis Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.3.0
+        with:
+          builder: "multiplatform-builder"
+          context: "docker/build/docker"
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          push: true
+          pull: true
+          tags: |
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:redis
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}-redis
+          target: release-redis
       -
         name: Build rbcs native Docker image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.3.0
@@ -61,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
           pull: true
           tags: |
             gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:native
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:native-${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}-native
           target: release-native
       -
         name: Build rbcs jlink Docker image
@@ -74,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
           pull: true
           tags: |
             gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:jlink
-            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:jlink-${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}-jlink
+            gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:${{ steps.retrieve-version.outputs.VERSION }}-jlink
           target: release-jlink
       - name: Publish artifacts
         env:

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
 FROM eclipse-temurin:25-jre-alpine AS base-release
-RUN adduser -D luser
-USER luser
-WORKDIR /home/luser
+RUN adduser -D rbcs
+USER rbcs
+WORKDIR /var/lib/rbcs
 
 FROM base-release AS release-vanilla
 ADD rbcs-cli-envelope-*.jar rbcs.jar
-ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dlogback.configurationFile=logback.xml", "-XX:MaxRAMPercentage=70", "-XX:GCTimeRatio=24", "-XX:+UseZGC", "-XX:+ZGenerational", "-jar", "/home/luser/rbcs.jar"]
+ADD logback.xml /etc/rbcs/logback.xml
+ENV RBCS_CONFIGURATION_DIR="/etc/rbcs"
+ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dlogback.configurationFile=/etc/rbcs/logback.xml", "-XX:MaxRAMPercentage=70", "-XX:GCTimeRatio=24", "-XX:+UseZGC", "-jar", "/var/lib/rbcs/rbcs.jar"]
 
 FROM base-release AS release-memcache
-ADD --chown=luser:luser rbcs-cli-envelope-*.jar rbcs.jar
+ADD --chown=rbcs:rbcs rbcs-cli-envelope-*.jar rbcs.jar
 RUN mkdir plugins
-WORKDIR /home/luser/plugins
+WORKDIR /var/lib/rbcs/plugins
 RUN --mount=type=bind,source=.,target=/build/distributions tar -xf /build/distributions/rbcs-server-memcache*.tar
-WORKDIR /home/luser
-ADD logback.xml .
-ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dlogback.configurationFile=logback.xml", "-XX:MaxRAMPercentage=70", "-XX:GCTimeRatio=24", "-XX:+UseZGC", "-XX:+ZGenerational", "-jar", "/home/luser/rbcs.jar"]
+WORKDIR /var/lib/rbcs
+ADD logback.xml /etc/rbcs/logback.xml
+ENV RBCS_CONFIGURATION_DIR="/etc/rbcs"
+ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dlogback.configurationFile=/etc/rbcs/logback.xml", "-XX:MaxRAMPercentage=70", "-XX:GCTimeRatio=24", "-XX:+UseZGC", "-jar", "/var/lib/rbcs/rbcs.jar"]
+
+FROM base-release AS release-redis
+ADD --chown=rbcs:rbcs rbcs-cli-envelope-*.jar rbcs.jar
+RUN mkdir plugins
+WORKDIR /var/lib/rbcs/plugins
+RUN --mount=type=bind,source=.,target=/build/distributions tar -xf /build/distributions/rbcs-server-redis*.tar
+WORKDIR /var/lib/rbcs
+ADD logback.xml /etc/rbcs/logback.xml
+ENV RBCS_CONFIGURATION_DIR="/etc/rbcs"
+ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dlogback.configurationFile=/etc/rbcs/logback.xml", "-XX:MaxRAMPercentage=70", "-XX:GCTimeRatio=24", "-XX:+UseZGC", "-jar", "/var/lib/rbcs/rbcs.jar"]
 
 FROM busybox:musl AS base-native
-RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/rbcs /etc/rbcs
+RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/rbcs /var/tmp/rbcs /etc/rbcs
 RUN adduser -D -u 1000 rbcs -h /var/lib/rbcs
+RUN chown rbcs:rbcs /var/tmp/rbcs
 
 FROM scratch AS release-native
 COPY --from=base-native /etc/passwd /etc/passwd
@@ -28,16 +42,17 @@ ADD rbcs-cli.upx /usr/bin/rbcs-cli
 ENV RBCS_CONFIGURATION_DIR="/etc/rbcs"
 USER rbcs
 WORKDIR /var/lib/rbcs
-ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/rbcs-cli", "-XX:MaximumHeapSizePercent=70"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/rbcs-cli", "-XX:MaximumHeapSizePercent=70", "-Dio.netty.tmpdir=/var/tmp/rbcs", "-Dlogback.configurationFile=/etc/rbcs/logback.xml"]
 
 FROM debian:12-slim AS release-jlink
 RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/java/rbcs
 RUN --mount=type=bind,source=.,target=/build/distributions tar -xf /build/distributions/rbcs-cli*.tar -C /usr/share/java/rbcs
 RUN chmod 755 /usr/share/java/rbcs/bin/*
 ADD --chmod=755 rbcs-cli.sh /usr/local/bin/rbcs-cli
-RUN adduser -u 1000 luser
-USER luser
-WORKDIR /home/luser
-ADD logback.xml .
-ENV JAVA_OPTS=-XX:-UseJVMCICompiler\ -Dlogback.configurationFile=logback.xml\ -XX:MaxRAMPercentage=70\ -XX:GCTimeRatio=24\ -XX:+UseZGC\ -XX:+ZGenerational
+RUN adduser -u 1000 rbcs
+USER rbcs
+WORKDIR /var/lib/rbcs
+ADD logback.xml /etc/rbcs/logback.xml
+ENV RBCS_CONFIGURATION_DIR="/etc/rbcs"
+ENV JAVA_OPTS=-XX:-UseJVMCICompiler\ -Dlogback.configurationFile=/etc/rbcs/logback.xml\ -XX:MaxRAMPercentage=70\ -XX:GCTimeRatio=24\ -XX:+UseZGC
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/rbcs-cli"]

docker/build.gradle

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ configurations {
 dependencies {
     docker project(path: ':rbcs-cli', configuration: 'release')
     docker project(path: ':rbcs-server-memcache', configuration: 'release')
+    docker project(path: ':rbcs-server-redis', configuration: 'release')
 }
 
 Provider<Task> cleanTaskProvider = tasks.named(BasePlugin.CLEAN_TASK_NAME) {}

gradle.properties

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ org.gradle.configuration-cache=false
 org.gradle.parallel=true
 org.gradle.caching=true
 
-rbcs.version = 0.3.7
+rbcs.version = 0.5.0
 
-lys.version = 2026.02.19
+lys.version = 2026.04.28
 
 gitea.maven.url = https://gitea.woggioni.net/api/packages/woggioni/maven
 docker.registry.url=gitea.woggioni.net

rbcs-api/src/main/java/net/woggioni/rbcs/api/Configuration.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 @Value
 public class Configuration {
+    boolean enableTelemetry;
     String host;
     int port;
     boolean proxyProtocolEnabled;
@@ -136,6 +137,13 @@ public class Configuration {
         TlsCertificateExtractor groupExtractor;
     }
 
+    @Value
+    public static class ForwardedClientCertificateAuthentication implements Authentication {
+        String headerName;
+        TlsCertificateExtractor userExtractor;
+        TlsCertificateExtractor groupExtractor;
+    }
+
     public interface Cache {
         CacheHandlerFactory materialize();
         String getNamespaceURI();
@@ -143,6 +151,7 @@ public class Configuration {
     }
 
     public static Configuration of(
+            boolean enableTelemetry,
             String host,
             int port,
             boolean proxyProtocolEnabled,
@@ -159,6 +168,7 @@ public class Configuration {
             Tls tls
     ) {
         return new Configuration(
+                enableTelemetry,
                 host,
                 port,
                 proxyProtocolEnabled,

rbcs-cli/build.gradle

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ configurations {
 dependencies {
     configureNativeImageImplementation project
     configureNativeImageImplementation project(':rbcs-server-memcache')
+    configureNativeImageImplementation project(':rbcs-server-redis')
 
     implementation catalog.jwo
     implementation catalog.slf4j.api
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ dependencies {
     runtimeOnly catalog.logback.classic
 //    runtimeOnly catalog.slf4j.simple
     nativeImage project(':rbcs-server-memcache')
+    nativeImage project(':rbcs-server-redis')
 
 }
 
@@ -138,6 +140,7 @@ Provider<JlinkTask> jlinkTaskProvider = tasks.named(JlinkPlugin.JLINK_TASK_NAME,
     )
     additionalModules = [
         'net.woggioni.rbcs.server.memcache',
+        'net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis',
         'ch.qos.logback.classic',
         'jdk.crypto.ec'
     ]

rbcs-cli/conf/rbcs-server-redis.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<rbcs:server xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+             xmlns:rbcs="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server"
+             xmlns:rbcs-redis="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis"
+             xs:schemaLocation="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/schema/rbcs-redis.xsd urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.memcache jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server.memcache/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/memcache/schema/rbcs-memcache.xsd urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/schema/rbcs-server.xsd"
+>
+    <bind host="127.0.0.1" port="8080" incoming-connections-backlog-size="1024"/>
+    <connection
+            max-request-size="67108864"
+            idle-timeout="PT10S"
+            read-idle-timeout="PT20S"
+            write-idle-timeout="PT20S"/>
+    <event-executor use-virtual-threads="true"/>
+    <cache xs:type="rbcs-redis:redisCacheType" max-age="P7D" digest="MD5">
+        <server host="127.0.0.1" port="6379" max-connections="256"/>
+    </cache>
+    <!--cache xs:type="rbcs:inMemoryCacheType" max-age="P7D" enable-compression="false" max-size="0x10000000" /-->
+    <!--cache xs:type="rbcs:fileSystemCacheType" max-age="P7D" enable-compression="false" /-->
+    <authorization>
+        <users>
+            <user name="woggioni" password="II+qeNLft2pZ/JVNo9F7jpjM/BqEcfsJW27NZ6dPVs8tAwHbxrJppKYsbL7J/SMl">
+                <quota calls="100" period="PT1S"/>
+            </user>
+            <user name="gitea" password="v6T9+q6/VNpvLknji3ixPiyz2YZCQMXj2FN7hvzbfc2Ig+IzAHO0iiBCH9oWuBDq"/>
+            <anonymous>
+                <quota calls="10" period="PT60S" initial-available-calls="10" max-available-calls="10"/>
+            </anonymous>
+        </users>
+        <groups>
+            <group name="readers">
+                <users>
+                    <anonymous/>
+                </users>
+                <roles>
+                    <reader/>
+                </roles>
+            </group>
+            <group name="writers">
+                <users>
+                    <user ref="woggioni"/>
+                    <user ref="gitea"/>
+                </users>
+                <roles>
+                    <reader/>
+                    <writer/>
+                </roles>
+            </group>
+        </groups>
+    </authorization>
+    <authentication>
+        <none/>
+    </authentication>
+</rbcs:server>

rbcs-cli/src/configureNativeImage/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/cli/graal/GraalNativeImageConfiguration.kt

@@ -27,16 +27,27 @@ import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.cache.FileSystemCacheConfiguration
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.cache.InMemoryCacheConfiguration
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.configuration.Parser
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.memcache.MemcacheCacheConfiguration
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.RedisCacheConfiguration
 
 object GraalNativeImageConfiguration {
     @JvmStatic
     fun main(vararg args : String) {
 
+        let {
             val serverURL = URI.create("file:conf/rbcs-server.xml").toURL()
             val serverDoc = serverURL.openStream().use {
                 Xml.parseXml(serverURL, it)
             }
             Parser.parse(serverDoc)
+        }
+
+        let {
+            val serverURL = URI.create("file:conf/rbcs-server-redis.xml").toURL()
+            val serverDoc = serverURL.openStream().use {
+                Xml.parseXml(serverURL, it)
+            }
+            Parser.parse(serverDoc)
+        }
 
         val url = URI.create("file:conf/rbcs-client.xml").toURL()
         val clientDoc = url.openStream().use {
@@ -90,6 +101,18 @@ object GraalNativeImageConfiguration {
                 "MD5",
                 null,
                 1,
+            ),
+            RedisCacheConfiguration(
+                listOf(RedisCacheConfiguration.Server(
+                    HostAndPort("127.0.0.1", 6379),
+                    1000,
+                    4)
+                ),
+                Duration.ofSeconds(60),
+                "someCustomPrefix",
+                "MD5",
+                null,
+                1,
             )
         )
 

rbcs-server-redis/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'java-library'
+    id 'maven-publish'
+    alias catalog.plugins.kotlin.jvm
+}
+
+configurations {
+    bundle {
+        canBeResolved = true
+        canBeConsumed = false
+        visible = false
+        transitive = false
+
+        resolutionStrategy {
+            dependencies {
+                exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-api'
+                exclude group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin', module: 'kotlin-stdlib'
+                exclude group: 'org.jetbrains', module: 'annotations'
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    release {
+        transitive = false
+        canBeConsumed = true
+        canBeResolved = true
+        visible = true
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation project(':rbcs-common')
+    implementation project(':rbcs-api')
+    implementation catalog.jwo
+    implementation catalog.slf4j.api
+    implementation catalog.netty.common
+    implementation catalog.netty.handler
+    implementation catalog.netty.codec.redis
+
+    bundle catalog.netty.codec.redis
+
+    testRuntimeOnly catalog.logback.classic
+}
+
+tasks.named(JavaPlugin.TEST_TASK_NAME, Test) {
+    systemProperty("io.netty.leakDetectionLevel", "PARANOID")
+}
+
+Provider<Tar> bundleTask = tasks.register("bundle", Tar) {
+    from(tasks.named(JavaPlugin.JAR_TASK_NAME))
+    from(configurations.bundle)
+    group = BasePlugin.BUILD_GROUP
+}
+
+tasks.named(BasePlugin.ASSEMBLE_TASK_NAME) {
+    dependsOn(bundleTask)
+}
+
+artifacts {
+    release(bundleTask)
+}
+
+publishing {
+    publications {
+        maven(MavenPublication) {
+            artifact bundleTask
+        }
+    }
+}

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.CacheProvider;
+
+module net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis {
+    requires net.woggioni.rbcs.common;
+    requires net.woggioni.rbcs.api;
+    requires net.woggioni.jwo;
+    requires java.xml;
+    requires kotlin.stdlib;
+    requires io.netty.transport;
+    requires io.netty.codec;
+    requires io.netty.codec.redis;
+    requires io.netty.common;
+    requires io.netty.buffer;
+    requires io.netty.handler;
+    requires org.slf4j;
+
+    provides CacheProvider with net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.RedisCacheProvider;
+
+    opens net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.schema;
+}

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/Exception.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis
+
+class RedisException(msg: String, cause: Throwable? = null)
+    : RuntimeException(msg, cause)

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/RedisCacheConfiguration.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis
+
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFactory
+import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup
+import io.netty.channel.pool.FixedChannelPool
+import io.netty.channel.socket.DatagramChannel
+import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel
+
+import java.time.Duration
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
+
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.CacheHandler
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.CacheHandlerFactory
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.HostAndPort
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.createLogger
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.client.RedisClient
+
+data class RedisCacheConfiguration(
+    val servers: List<Server>,
+    val maxAge: Duration = Duration.ofDays(1),
+    val keyPrefix: String? = null,
+    val digestAlgorithm: String? = null,
+    val compressionMode: CompressionMode? = null,
+    val compressionLevel: Int,
+) : Configuration.Cache {
+
+    companion object {
+        private val log = createLogger<RedisCacheConfiguration>()
+    }
+
+    enum class CompressionMode {
+        /**
+         * Deflate mode
+         */
+        DEFLATE
+    }
+
+    data class Server(
+        val endpoint: HostAndPort,
+        val connectionTimeoutMillis: Int?,
+        val maxConnections: Int,
+        val password: String? = null,
+    )
+
+    override fun materialize() = object : CacheHandlerFactory {
+
+        private val connectionPoolMap = ConcurrentHashMap<HostAndPort, FixedChannelPool>()
+
+        override fun newHandler(
+            cfg: Configuration,
+            eventLoop: EventLoopGroup,
+            socketChannelFactory: ChannelFactory<SocketChannel>,
+            datagramChannelFactory: ChannelFactory<DatagramChannel>,
+        ): CacheHandler {
+            return RedisCacheHandler(
+                RedisClient(
+                    this@RedisCacheConfiguration.servers,
+                    cfg.connection.chunkSize,
+                    eventLoop,
+                    socketChannelFactory,
+                    connectionPoolMap
+                ),
+                keyPrefix,
+                digestAlgorithm,
+                compressionMode != null,
+                compressionLevel,
+                cfg.connection.chunkSize,
+                maxAge
+            )
+        }
+
+        override fun asyncClose() = object : CompletableFuture<Void>() {
+            init {
+                val failure = AtomicReference<Throwable>(null)
+                val pools = connectionPoolMap.values.toList()
+                val npools = pools.size
+                val finished = AtomicInteger(0)
+                if (pools.isEmpty()) {
+                    complete(null)
+                } else {
+                    pools.forEach { pool ->
+                        pool.closeAsync().addListener {
+                            if (!it.isSuccess) {
+                                failure.compareAndSet(null, it.cause())
+                            }
+                            if (finished.incrementAndGet() == npools) {
+                                when (val ex = failure.get()) {
+                                    null -> complete(null)
+                                    else -> completeExceptionally(ex)
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    override fun getNamespaceURI() = "urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis"
+
+    override fun getTypeName() = "redisCacheType"
+}

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/RedisCacheHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis
+
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator
+import io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf
+import io.netty.channel.Channel as NettyChannel
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.ArrayRedisMessage
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.ErrorRedisMessage
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.FullBulkStringRedisMessage
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisMessage
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.SimpleStringRedisMessage
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.channels.Channels
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel
+import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.nio.file.Files
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption
+import java.time.Duration
+import java.util.zip.Deflater
+import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream
+import java.util.zip.InflaterOutputStream
+
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.CacheHandler
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.CacheValueMetadata
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.exception.ContentTooLargeException
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage.CacheContent
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage.CacheGetRequest
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage.CachePutRequest
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage.CachePutResponse
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage.CacheValueFoundResponse
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage.CacheValueNotFoundResponse
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.message.CacheMessage.LastCacheContent
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.ByteBufInputStream
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.ByteBufOutputStream
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.RBCS.processCacheKey
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.RBCS.toIntOrNull
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.createLogger
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.debug
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.extractChunk
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.trace
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.warn
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.client.RedisClient
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.client.RedisResponseHandler
+
+class RedisCacheHandler(
+    private val client: RedisClient,
+    private val keyPrefix: String?,
+    private val digestAlgorithm: String?,
+    private val compressionEnabled: Boolean,
+    private val compressionLevel: Int,
+    private val chunkSize: Int,
+    private val maxAge: Duration,
+) : CacheHandler() {
+    companion object {
+        private val log = createLogger<RedisCacheHandler>()
+    }
+
+    private interface InProgressRequest
+
+    private inner class InProgressGetRequest(
+        val key: String,
+        private val ctx: ChannelHandlerContext,
+    ) : InProgressRequest {
+        private val chunk = ctx.alloc().compositeBuffer()
+        private val outputStream = ByteBufOutputStream(chunk).let {
+            if (compressionEnabled) {
+                InflaterOutputStream(it)
+            } else {
+                it
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun processResponse(data: ByteBuf) {
+            if (data.readableBytes() < Int.SIZE_BYTES) {
+                log.debug(ctx) {
+                    "Received empty or corrupt data from Redis for key $key"
+                }
+                sendMessageAndFlush(ctx, CacheValueNotFoundResponse(key))
+                data.release()
+                return
+            }
+
+            val metadataSize = data.readInt()
+            if (data.readableBytes() < metadataSize) {
+                log.debug(ctx) {
+                    "Received incomplete metadata from Redis for key $key"
+                }
+                sendMessageAndFlush(ctx, CacheValueNotFoundResponse(key))
+                data.release()
+                return
+            }
+
+            val metadata = ObjectInputStream(ByteBufInputStream(data)).use {
+                data.retain()
+                it.readObject() as CacheValueMetadata
+            }
+            data.readerIndex(Int.SIZE_BYTES + metadataSize)
+
+            log.trace(ctx) {
+                "Sending response from cache"
+            }
+            sendMessageAndFlush(ctx, CacheValueFoundResponse(key, metadata))
+
+            // Decompress and stream the remaining payload
+            data.readBytes(outputStream, data.readableBytes())
+            data.release()
+            commit()
+        }
+
+        private fun flush(last: Boolean) {
+            val toSend = extractChunk(chunk, ctx.alloc())
+            val msg = if (last) {
+                log.trace(ctx) {
+                    "Sending last chunk to client"
+                }
+                LastCacheContent(toSend)
+            } else {
+                log.trace(ctx) {
+                    "Sending chunk to client"
+                }
+                CacheContent(toSend)
+            }
+            sendMessageAndFlush(ctx, msg)
+        }
+
+        fun commit() {
+            chunk.retain()
+            outputStream.close()
+            flush(true)
+            chunk.release()
+        }
+
+        fun rollback() {
+            outputStream.close()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private inner class InProgressPutRequest(
+        private val ch: NettyChannel,
+        metadata: CacheValueMetadata,
+        val keyString: String,
+        val keyBytes: ByteBuf,
+        private val alloc: ByteBufAllocator,
+    ) : InProgressRequest {
+        private var totalSize = 0
+        private var tmpFile: FileChannel? = null
+        private val accumulator = alloc.compositeBuffer()
+        private val stream = ByteBufOutputStream(accumulator).let {
+            if (compressionEnabled) {
+                DeflaterOutputStream(it, Deflater(compressionLevel))
+            } else {
+                it
+            }
+        }
+
+        init {
+            ByteArrayOutputStream().let { baos ->
+                ObjectOutputStream(baos).use {
+                    it.writeObject(metadata)
+                }
+                val serializedBytes = baos.toByteArray()
+                accumulator.writeInt(serializedBytes.size)
+                accumulator.writeBytes(serializedBytes)
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun write(buf: ByteBuf) {
+            totalSize += buf.readableBytes()
+            buf.readBytes(stream, buf.readableBytes())
+            tmpFile?.let {
+                flushToDisk(it, accumulator)
+            }
+            if (accumulator.readableBytes() > 0x100000) {
+                log.debug(ch) {
+                    "Entry is too big, buffering it into a file"
+                }
+                val opts = arrayOf(
+                    StandardOpenOption.DELETE_ON_CLOSE,
+                    StandardOpenOption.READ,
+                    StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
+                    StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING
+                )
+                FileChannel.open(Files.createTempFile("rbcs-server-redis", ".tmp"), *opts).let { fc ->
+                    tmpFile = fc
+                    flushToDisk(fc, accumulator)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private fun flushToDisk(fc: FileChannel, buf: CompositeByteBuf) {
+            val chunk = extractChunk(buf, alloc)
+            fc.write(chunk.nioBuffer())
+            chunk.release()
+        }
+
+        fun commit(): Pair<Int, ReadableByteChannel> {
+            keyBytes.release()
+            accumulator.retain()
+            stream.close()
+            val fileChannel = tmpFile
+            return if (fileChannel != null) {
+                flushToDisk(fileChannel, accumulator)
+                accumulator.release()
+                fileChannel.position(0)
+                val fileSize = fileChannel.size().toIntOrNull() ?: let {
+                    fileChannel.close()
+                    throw ContentTooLargeException("Request body is too large", null)
+                }
+                fileSize to fileChannel
+            } else {
+                accumulator.readableBytes() to Channels.newChannel(ByteBufInputStream(accumulator))
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun rollback() {
+            stream.close()
+            keyBytes.release()
+            tmpFile?.close()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private var inProgressRequest: InProgressRequest? = null
+
+    override fun channelRead0(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: CacheMessage) {
+        when (msg) {
+            is CacheGetRequest -> handleGetRequest(ctx, msg)
+            is CachePutRequest -> handlePutRequest(ctx, msg)
+            is LastCacheContent -> handleLastCacheContent(ctx, msg)
+            is CacheContent -> handleCacheContent(ctx, msg)
+            else -> ctx.fireChannelRead(msg)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleGetRequest(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: CacheGetRequest) {
+        log.debug(ctx) {
+            "Fetching ${msg.key} from Redis"
+        }
+        val keyBytes = processCacheKey(msg.key, keyPrefix, digestAlgorithm)
+        val keyString = String(keyBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+        val responseHandler = object : RedisResponseHandler {
+            override fun responseReceived(response: RedisMessage) {
+                when (response) {
+                    is FullBulkStringRedisMessage -> {
+                        if (response === FullBulkStringRedisMessage.NULL_INSTANCE || response.content().readableBytes() == 0) {
+                            log.debug(ctx) {
+                                "Cache miss for key ${msg.key} on Redis"
+                            }
+                            sendMessageAndFlush(ctx, CacheValueNotFoundResponse(msg.key))
+                        } else {
+                            log.debug(ctx) {
+                                "Cache hit for key ${msg.key} on Redis"
+                            }
+                            val getRequest = InProgressGetRequest(msg.key, ctx)
+                            inProgressRequest = getRequest
+                            getRequest.processResponse(response.content())
+                            inProgressRequest = null
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    is ErrorRedisMessage -> {
+                        this@RedisCacheHandler.exceptionCaught(
+                            ctx, RedisException("Redis error for GET ${msg.key}: ${response.content()}")
+                        )
+                    }
+
+                    else -> {
+                        log.warn(ctx) {
+                            "Unexpected response type from Redis for key ${msg.key}: ${response.javaClass.name}"
+                        }
+                        sendMessageAndFlush(ctx, CacheValueNotFoundResponse(msg.key))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            override fun exceptionCaught(ex: Throwable) {
+                this@RedisCacheHandler.exceptionCaught(ctx, ex)
+            }
+        }
+        client.sendCommand(keyBytes, ctx.alloc(), responseHandler).thenAccept { channel ->
+            log.trace(ctx) {
+                "Sending GET request for key ${msg.key} to Redis"
+            }
+            val cmd = buildRedisCommand(ctx.alloc(), "GET", keyString)
+            channel.writeAndFlush(cmd)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handlePutRequest(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: CachePutRequest) {
+        val keyBytes = processCacheKey(msg.key, keyPrefix, digestAlgorithm)
+        val keyBuf = ctx.alloc().buffer().also {
+            it.writeBytes(keyBytes)
+        }
+        inProgressRequest = InProgressPutRequest(ctx.channel(), msg.metadata, msg.key, keyBuf, ctx.alloc())
+    }
+
+    private fun handleCacheContent(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: CacheContent) {
+        val request = inProgressRequest
+        when (request) {
+            is InProgressPutRequest -> {
+                log.trace(ctx) {
+                    "Received chunk of ${msg.content().readableBytes()} bytes for Redis"
+                }
+                request.write(msg.content())
+            }
+
+            is InProgressGetRequest -> {
+                msg.release()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleLastCacheContent(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: LastCacheContent) {
+        val request = inProgressRequest
+        when (request) {
+            is InProgressPutRequest -> {
+                inProgressRequest = null
+                log.trace(ctx) {
+                    "Received last chunk of ${msg.content().readableBytes()} bytes for Redis"
+                }
+                request.write(msg.content())
+                val keyBytes = processCacheKey(request.keyString, keyPrefix, digestAlgorithm)
+                val keyString = String(keyBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                val (payloadSize, payloadSource) = request.commit()
+
+                // Read the entire payload into a single ByteBuf for the SET command
+                val valueBuf = ctx.alloc().buffer(payloadSize)
+                payloadSource.use { source ->
+                    val bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(chunkSize)
+                    while (true) {
+                        val read = source.read(bb)
+                        if (read < 0) break
+                        bb.flip()
+                        valueBuf.writeBytes(bb)
+                        bb.clear()
+                    }
+                }
+
+                val expirySeconds = maxAge.toSeconds().toString()
+
+                val responseHandler = object : RedisResponseHandler {
+                    override fun responseReceived(response: RedisMessage) {
+                        when (response) {
+                            is SimpleStringRedisMessage -> {
+                                log.debug(ctx) {
+                                    "Inserted key ${request.keyString} into Redis"
+                                }
+                                sendMessageAndFlush(ctx, CachePutResponse(request.keyString))
+                            }
+
+                            is ErrorRedisMessage -> {
+                                this@RedisCacheHandler.exceptionCaught(
+                                    ctx, RedisException("Redis error for SET ${request.keyString}: ${response.content()}")
+                                )
+                            }
+
+                            else -> {
+                                this@RedisCacheHandler.exceptionCaught(
+                                    ctx, RedisException("Unexpected response for SET ${request.keyString}: ${response.javaClass.name}")
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    override fun exceptionCaught(ex: Throwable) {
+                        this@RedisCacheHandler.exceptionCaught(ctx, ex)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Use a ByteBuf key for server selection
+                client.sendCommand(keyBytes, ctx.alloc(), responseHandler).thenAccept { channel ->
+                    log.trace(ctx) {
+                        "Sending SET request to Redis"
+                    }
+                    // Build SET key value EX seconds
+                    val cmd = buildRedisSetCommand(ctx.alloc(), keyString, valueBuf, expirySeconds)
+                    channel.writeAndFlush(cmd)
+                }.whenComplete { _, ex ->
+                    if (ex != null) {
+                        valueBuf.release()
+                        this@RedisCacheHandler.exceptionCaught(ctx, ex)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun exceptionCaught(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, cause: Throwable) {
+        val request = inProgressRequest
+        when (request) {
+            is InProgressPutRequest -> {
+                inProgressRequest = null
+                request.rollback()
+            }
+
+            is InProgressGetRequest -> {
+                inProgressRequest = null
+                request.rollback()
+            }
+        }
+        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause)
+    }
+
+    private fun buildRedisCommand(alloc: ByteBufAllocator, vararg args: String): ArrayRedisMessage {
+        val children = args.map { arg ->
+            FullBulkStringRedisMessage(
+                alloc.buffer(arg.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+            )
+        }
+        return ArrayRedisMessage(children)
+    }
+
+    private fun ByteBufAllocator.buffer(bytes : ByteArray) = buffer().apply {
+        writeBytes(bytes)
+    }
+
+    private fun buildRedisSetCommand(
+        alloc: ByteBufAllocator,
+        key: String,
+        value: ByteBuf,
+        expirySeconds: String,
+    ): ArrayRedisMessage {
+        val children = listOf(
+            FullBulkStringRedisMessage(alloc.buffer("SET".toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))),
+            FullBulkStringRedisMessage(alloc.buffer(key.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))),
+            FullBulkStringRedisMessage(value),
+            FullBulkStringRedisMessage(alloc.buffer("EX".toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))),
+            FullBulkStringRedisMessage(alloc.buffer(expirySeconds.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))),
+        )
+        return ArrayRedisMessage(children)
+    }
+}

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/RedisCacheProvider.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis
+
+import java.time.Duration
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
+
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.CacheProvider
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.exception.ConfigurationException
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.HostAndPort
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.RBCS
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.Xml
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.Xml.Companion.asIterable
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.Xml.Companion.renderAttribute
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Document
+import org.w3c.dom.Element
+
+
+class RedisCacheProvider : CacheProvider<RedisCacheConfiguration> {
+    override fun getXmlSchemaLocation() = "jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/schema/rbcs-redis.xsd"
+
+    override fun getXmlType() = "redisCacheType"
+
+    override fun getXmlNamespace() = "urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis"
+
+    val xmlNamespacePrefix: String
+        get() = "rbcs-redis"
+
+    override fun deserialize(el: Element): RedisCacheConfiguration {
+        val servers = mutableListOf<RedisCacheConfiguration.Server>()
+        val maxAge = el.renderAttribute("max-age")
+            ?.let(Duration::parse)
+            ?: Duration.ofDays(1)
+        val compressionLevel = el.renderAttribute("compression-level")
+            ?.let(Integer::decode)
+            ?: -1
+        val compressionMode = el.renderAttribute("compression-mode")
+            ?.let {
+                when (it) {
+                    "deflate" -> RedisCacheConfiguration.CompressionMode.DEFLATE
+                    else -> RedisCacheConfiguration.CompressionMode.DEFLATE
+                }
+            }
+        val keyPrefix = el.renderAttribute("key-prefix")
+        val digestAlgorithm = el.renderAttribute("digest")
+        for (child in el.asIterable()) {
+            when (child.nodeName) {
+                "server" -> {
+                    val host = child.renderAttribute("host") ?: throw ConfigurationException("host attribute is required")
+                    val port = child.renderAttribute("port")?.toInt() ?: throw ConfigurationException("port attribute is required")
+                    val maxConnections = child.renderAttribute("max-connections")?.toInt() ?: 1
+                    val connectionTimeout = child.renderAttribute("connection-timeout")
+                        ?.let(Duration::parse)
+                        ?.let(Duration::toMillis)
+                        ?.let(Long::toInt)
+                        ?: 10000
+                    val password = child.renderAttribute("password")
+                    servers.add(RedisCacheConfiguration.Server(HostAndPort(host, port), connectionTimeout, maxConnections, password))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return RedisCacheConfiguration(
+            servers,
+            maxAge,
+            keyPrefix,
+            digestAlgorithm,
+            compressionMode,
+            compressionLevel
+        )
+    }
+
+    override fun serialize(doc: Document, cache: RedisCacheConfiguration) = cache.run {
+        val result = doc.createElement("cache")
+        Xml.of(doc, result) {
+            attr("xmlns:${xmlNamespacePrefix}", xmlNamespace, namespaceURI = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")
+            attr("xs:type", "${xmlNamespacePrefix}:$xmlType", RBCS.XML_SCHEMA_NAMESPACE_URI)
+            for (server in servers) {
+                node("server") {
+                    attr("host", server.endpoint.host)
+                    attr("port", server.endpoint.port.toString())
+                    server.connectionTimeoutMillis?.let { connectionTimeoutMillis ->
+                        attr("connection-timeout", Duration.of(connectionTimeoutMillis.toLong(), ChronoUnit.MILLIS).toString())
+                    }
+                    attr("max-connections", server.maxConnections.toString())
+                    server.password?.let { password ->
+                        attr("password", password)
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+            attr("max-age", maxAge.toString())
+            keyPrefix?.let {
+                attr("key-prefix", it)
+            }
+            digestAlgorithm?.let { digestAlgorithm ->
+                attr("digest", digestAlgorithm)
+            }
+            compressionMode?.let { compressionMode ->
+                attr(
+                    "compression-mode", when (compressionMode) {
+                        RedisCacheConfiguration.CompressionMode.DEFLATE -> "deflate"
+                    }
+                )
+            }
+            attr("compression-level", compressionLevel.toString())
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/client/RedisClient.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.client
+
+import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator
+import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled
+import io.netty.channel.Channel
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFactory
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline
+import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup
+import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler
+import io.netty.channel.pool.AbstractChannelPoolHandler
+import io.netty.channel.pool.FixedChannelPool
+import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.ArrayRedisMessage
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.ErrorRedisMessage
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.FullBulkStringRedisMessage
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisArrayAggregator
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisBulkStringAggregator
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisDecoder
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisEncoder
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisMessage
+import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future as NettyFuture
+import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener
+
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
+
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.HostAndPort
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.createLogger
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.trace
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.RedisCacheConfiguration
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.RedisCacheHandler
+
+
+class RedisClient(
+    private val servers: List<RedisCacheConfiguration.Server>,
+    private val chunkSize: Int,
+    private val group: EventLoopGroup,
+    private val channelFactory: ChannelFactory<SocketChannel>,
+    private val connectionPool: ConcurrentHashMap<HostAndPort, FixedChannelPool>,
+) : AutoCloseable {
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val log = createLogger<RedisCacheHandler>()
+    }
+
+    private fun newConnectionPool(server: RedisCacheConfiguration.Server): FixedChannelPool {
+        val bootstrap = Bootstrap().apply {
+            group(group)
+            channelFactory(channelFactory)
+            option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
+            remoteAddress(InetSocketAddress(server.endpoint.host, server.endpoint.port))
+            server.connectionTimeoutMillis?.let {
+                option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, it)
+            }
+        }
+        val channelPoolHandler = object : AbstractChannelPoolHandler() {
+
+            override fun channelCreated(ch: Channel) {
+                val pipeline: ChannelPipeline = ch.pipeline()
+                pipeline.addLast(RedisEncoder())
+                pipeline.addLast(RedisDecoder())
+                pipeline.addLast(RedisBulkStringAggregator())
+                pipeline.addLast(RedisArrayAggregator())
+                server.password?.let { password ->
+                    // Send AUTH command synchronously on new connections
+                    val authCmd = buildCommand("AUTH", password)
+                    ch.writeAndFlush(authCmd).addListener(ChannelFutureListener { future ->
+                        if (!future.isSuccess) {
+                            ch.close()
+                        }
+                    })
+                    // Install a one-shot handler to consume the AUTH response
+                    pipeline.addLast(object : SimpleChannelInboundHandler<RedisMessage>() {
+                        override fun channelRead0(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, msg: RedisMessage) {
+                            when (msg) {
+                                is ErrorRedisMessage -> {
+                                    ctx.close()
+                                }
+                                else -> {
+                                    // AUTH succeeded, remove this one-shot handler
+                                    ctx.pipeline().remove(this)
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return FixedChannelPool(bootstrap, channelPoolHandler, server.maxConnections)
+    }
+
+    private fun buildCommand(vararg args: String): ArrayRedisMessage {
+        val children = args.map { arg ->
+            FullBulkStringRedisMessage(
+                Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(arg.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+            )
+        }
+        return ArrayRedisMessage(children)
+    }
+
+    fun sendCommand(
+        key: ByteArray,
+        alloc: ByteBufAllocator,
+        responseHandler: RedisResponseHandler,
+    ): CompletableFuture<Channel> {
+        val server = if (servers.size > 1) {
+            val keyBuffer = alloc.buffer(key.size)
+            keyBuffer.writeBytes(key)
+            var checksum = 0
+            while (keyBuffer.readableBytes() > 4) {
+                val byte = keyBuffer.readInt()
+                checksum = checksum xor byte
+            }
+            while (keyBuffer.readableBytes() > 0) {
+                val byte = keyBuffer.readByte()
+                checksum = checksum xor byte.toInt()
+            }
+            keyBuffer.release()
+            servers[Math.floorMod(checksum, servers.size)]
+        } else {
+            servers.first()
+        }
+
+        val response = CompletableFuture<Channel>()
+        val pool = connectionPool.computeIfAbsent(server.endpoint) {
+            newConnectionPool(server)
+        }
+        pool.acquire().addListener(object : GenericFutureListener<NettyFuture<Channel>> {
+            override fun operationComplete(channelFuture: NettyFuture<Channel>) {
+                if (channelFuture.isSuccess) {
+                    val channel = channelFuture.now
+                    var connectionClosedByTheRemoteServer = true
+                    val closeCallback = {
+                        if (connectionClosedByTheRemoteServer) {
+                            val ex = IOException("The Redis server closed the connection")
+                            val completed = response.completeExceptionally(ex)
+                            if (!completed) responseHandler.exceptionCaught(ex)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    val closeListener = ChannelFutureListener {
+                        closeCallback()
+                    }
+                    channel.closeFuture().addListener(closeListener)
+                    val pipeline = channel.pipeline()
+                    val handler = object : SimpleChannelInboundHandler<RedisMessage>(false) {
+
+                        override fun handlerAdded(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext) {
+                            channel.closeFuture().removeListener(closeListener)
+                        }
+
+                        override fun channelRead0(
+                            ctx: ChannelHandlerContext,
+                            msg: RedisMessage,
+                        ) {
+                            pipeline.remove(this)
+                            pool.release(channel)
+                            log.trace(channel) {
+                                "Channel released"
+                            }
+                            responseHandler.responseReceived(msg)
+                        }
+
+                        override fun channelInactive(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext) {
+                            closeCallback()
+                            ctx.fireChannelInactive()
+                        }
+
+                        override fun exceptionCaught(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, cause: Throwable) {
+                            connectionClosedByTheRemoteServer = false
+                            pipeline.remove(this)
+                            ctx.close()
+                            pool.release(channel)
+                            log.trace(channel) {
+                                "Channel released after exception"
+                            }
+                            responseHandler.exceptionCaught(cause)
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    channel.pipeline().addLast(handler)
+                    response.complete(channel)
+                } else {
+                    response.completeExceptionally(channelFuture.cause())
+                }
+            }
+        })
+        return response
+    }
+
+    fun shutDown(): NettyFuture<*> {
+        return group.shutdownGracefully()
+    }
+
+    override fun close() {
+        shutDown().sync()
+    }
+}

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/client/RedisResponseHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.client
+
+import io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisMessage
+
+interface RedisResponseHandler {
+
+    fun responseReceived(response: RedisMessage)
+
+    fun exceptionCaught(ex: Throwable)
+}

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/net.woggioni.rbcs.api.CacheProvider

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis.RedisCacheProvider

rbcs-server-redis/src/main/resources/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/schema/rbcs-redis.xsd

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<xs:schema targetNamespace="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis"
+           xmlns:rbcs-redis="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis"
+           xmlns:rbcs="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server"
+           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+
+    <xs:import schemaLocation="jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/schema/rbcs-server.xsd" namespace="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server"/>
+
+    <xs:complexType name="redisServerType">
+        <xs:attribute name="host" type="xs:token" use="required"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="port" type="xs:positiveInteger" use="required"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="connection-timeout" type="xs:duration"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="max-connections" type="xs:positiveInteger" default="1"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="password" type="xs:string" use="optional">
+            <xs:annotation>
+                <xs:documentation>
+                    Password for Redis AUTH command, used when the Redis server requires authentication
+                </xs:documentation>
+            </xs:annotation>
+        </xs:attribute>
+    </xs:complexType>
+
+    <xs:complexType name="redisCacheType">
+        <xs:complexContent>
+            <xs:extension base="rbcs:cacheType">
+                <xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
+                    <xs:element name="server" type="rbcs-redis:redisServerType"/>
+                </xs:sequence>
+                <xs:attribute name="max-age" type="xs:duration" default="P1D"/>
+                <xs:attribute name="chunk-size" type="rbcs:byteSizeType" default="0x10000"/>
+                <xs:attribute name="key-prefix" type="xs:string" use="optional">
+                    <xs:annotation>
+                        <xs:documentation>
+                            Prepend this string to all the keys inserted in Redis,
+                            useful in case the caching backend is shared with other applications
+                        </xs:documentation>
+                    </xs:annotation>
+                </xs:attribute>
+                <xs:attribute name="digest" type="xs:token"/>
+                <xs:attribute name="compression-mode" type="rbcs-redis:compressionType"/>
+                <xs:attribute name="compression-level" type="rbcs:compressionLevelType" default="-1"/>
+            </xs:extension>
+        </xs:complexContent>
+    </xs:complexType>
+
+    <xs:simpleType name="compressionType">
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
+            <xs:enumeration value="deflate"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+
+</xs:schema>

rbcs-server/build.gradle

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ dependencies {
     implementation catalog.netty.buffer
     implementation catalog.netty.transport
     implementation catalog.netty.codec.haproxy
+    compileOnly catalog.opentelemetry.netty['4']['1']
+    compileOnly catalog.opentelemetry.sdk.extension.autoconfigure
+    compileOnly catalog.opentelemetry.logback.appender['1']['0']
+    compileOnly catalog.opentelemetry.extension.trace.propagators
+    compileOnly catalog.logback.classic
 
     api project(':rbcs-common')
     api project(':rbcs-api')
@@ -24,6 +29,7 @@ dependencies {
     testImplementation catalog.bcpkix.jdk18on
 
     testRuntimeOnly project(":rbcs-server-memcache")
+    testRuntimeOnly project(":rbcs-server-redis")
 }
 
 test {

rbcs-server/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ module net.woggioni.rbcs.server {
     requires io.netty.common;
     requires io.netty.codec;
     requires io.netty.codec.haproxy;
+    requires static io.opentelemetry.api;
+    requires static io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.netty_4_1;
+    requires static io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure;
+    requires static io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.logback_appender_1_0;
+    requires static io.opentelemetry.extension.trace.propagation;
     requires org.slf4j;
 
     exports net.woggioni.rbcs.server;

rbcs-server/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/RemoteBuildCacheServer.kt

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.Xml
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.createLogger
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.debug
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.info
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.otel.OtelIntegration
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.otel.OtelSdkIntegration
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.auth.AbstractNettyHttpAuthenticator
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.auth.Authorizer
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.auth.RoleAuthorizer
@@ -149,12 +151,68 @@ class RemoteBuildCacheServer(private val cfg: Configuration) {
                         ((user?.groups ?: emptySet()).asSequence() + sequenceOf(group).filterNotNull()).toSet()
                     AuthenticationResult(user, allGroups)
                 } ?: anonymousUserGroups?.let { AuthenticationResult(null, it) }
-            } catch (es: SSLPeerUnverifiedException) {
+            } catch (ex: SSLPeerUnverifiedException) {
+                log.debug(ctx) {
+                    ex.message ?: "Error witch client certificate authentication"
+                }
                 anonymousUserGroups?.let { AuthenticationResult(null, it) }
             }
         }
     }
 
+    @Sharable
+    private class ForwardedClientCertificateAuthenticator(
+        authorizer: Authorizer,
+        private val anonymousUserGroups: Set<Configuration.Group>?,
+        private val subjectDnUserExtractor: SubjectDnExtractor?,
+        private val subjectDnGroupExtractor: SubjectDnExtractor?,
+        private val headerName: String,
+        private val trustedProxyIPs: List<Cidr>,
+        private val users: Map<String, Configuration.User>,
+        private val groups: Map<String, Configuration.Group>,
+    ) : AbstractNettyHttpAuthenticator(authorizer) {
+
+        companion object {
+            private val log = createLogger<ForwardedClientCertificateAuthenticator>()
+        }
+
+        override fun authenticate(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, req: HttpRequest): AuthenticationResult? {
+            val clientIp = ctx.channel().attr(clientIp).get()
+            if (clientIp == null || trustedProxyIPs.none { it.contains(clientIp.address) }) {
+                log.debug(ctx) {
+                    "Rejecting forwarded client certificate authentication from untrusted address: $clientIp"
+                }
+                return null
+            }
+            val subjectDn = req.headers()[headerName]
+                ?: return anonymousUserGroups?.let { AuthenticationResult(null, it) }
+            val ldapName = try {
+                LdapName(subjectDn)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                log.debug(ctx) {
+                    "Invalid subject DN in header $headerName: $subjectDn"
+                }
+                return anonymousUserGroups?.let { AuthenticationResult(null, it) }
+            }
+            val user = subjectDnUserExtractor?.extract(ldapName)?.let { userName ->
+                users[userName] ?: throw RuntimeException("Failed to extract user '$userName'")
+            }
+            val group = subjectDnGroupExtractor?.extract(ldapName)?.let { groupName ->
+                groups[groupName] ?: throw RuntimeException("Failed to extract group '$groupName'")
+            }
+            val allGroups = ((user?.groups ?: emptySet()).asSequence() + sequenceOf(group).filterNotNull()).toSet()
+            return AuthenticationResult(user, allGroups)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private data class SubjectDnExtractor(val rdnType: String, val pattern: Pattern) {
+        fun extract(ldapName: LdapName): String? {
+            return ldapName.rdns.find { it.type == rdnType }
+                ?.let { pattern.matcher(it.value.toString()) }
+                ?.takeIf(Matcher::matches)?.group(1)
+        }
+    }
+
     @Sharable
     private class NettyHttpBasicAuthenticator(
         private val users: Map<String, Configuration.User>, authorizer: Authorizer
@@ -261,6 +319,23 @@ class RemoteBuildCacheServer(private val cfg: Configuration) {
                 )
             }
 
+            is Configuration.ForwardedClientCertificateAuthentication -> {
+                ForwardedClientCertificateAuthenticator(
+                    RoleAuthorizer(),
+                    cfg.users[""]?.groups,
+                    auth.userExtractor?.let { extractor ->
+                        SubjectDnExtractor(extractor.rdnType, Pattern.compile(extractor.pattern))
+                    },
+                    auth.groupExtractor?.let { extractor ->
+                        SubjectDnExtractor(extractor.rdnType, Pattern.compile(extractor.pattern))
+                    },
+                    auth.headerName,
+                    cfg.trustedProxyIPs,
+                    cfg.users,
+                    cfg.groups,
+                )
+            }
+
             else -> null
         }
 
@@ -358,6 +433,7 @@ class RemoteBuildCacheServer(private val cfg: Configuration) {
                 maxChunkSize = cfg.connection.chunkSize
             }
             pipeline.addLast(HttpServerCodec(httpDecoderConfig))
+            OtelIntegration.createHandler(cfg.isEnableTelemetry)?.let { pipeline.addLast(it) }
             pipeline.addLast(ReadTriggerDuplexHandler.NAME, ReadTriggerDuplexHandler())
             pipeline.addLast(MaxRequestSizeHandler.NAME, MaxRequestSizeHandler(cfg.connection.maxRequestSize))
             pipeline.addLast(HttpChunkContentCompressor(1024))
@@ -452,6 +528,7 @@ class RemoteBuildCacheServer(private val cfg: Configuration) {
     }
 
     fun run(): ServerHandle {
+        OtelSdkIntegration.initialize(cfg.isEnableTelemetry)
         // Create the multithreaded event loops for the server
         val bossGroup = MultiThreadIoEventLoopGroup(1, NioIoHandler.newFactory())
         val channelFactory = ChannelFactory<SocketChannel> { NioSocketChannel() }

rbcs-server/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/auth/Authenticator.kt

@@ -12,15 +12,18 @@ import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest
 import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus
 import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion
 import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.Group
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Role
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.createLogger
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.RemoteBuildCacheServer
 
-
 abstract class AbstractNettyHttpAuthenticator(private val authorizer: Authorizer) : ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
 
     companion object {
+        private val log = createLogger<AbstractNettyHttpAuthenticator>()
+
         private val AUTHENTICATION_FAILED: FullHttpResponse = DefaultFullHttpResponse(
             HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER
         ).apply {
@@ -53,6 +56,16 @@ abstract class AbstractNettyHttpAuthenticator(private val authorizer: Authorizer
                         result.groups.asSequence().flatMap { it.roles.asSequence() }
             ).toSet()
             val authorized = authorizer.authorize(roles, msg)
+            if(log.isDebugEnabled) {
+                val authorizedMessage = if(authorized) { "Authorized" } else { "Forbidden" }
+                val clientAddress = ctx.channel().attr<InetSocketAddress>(RemoteBuildCacheServer.clientIp).get()
+                val roleString = "[" + roles.asSequence().map { "\"" + it + "\""}.joinToString(", ") + "]"
+                result.user?.name?.takeUnless(String::isEmpty)?.let { username ->
+                    log.debug("$authorizedMessage ${msg.method()} request from user $username with address $clientAddress, granted roles $roleString")
+                } ?: {
+                    log.debug("$authorizedMessage anonymous ${msg.method()} request with address $clientAddress, granted roles $roleString")
+                }
+            }
             if (authorized) {
                 super.channelRead(ctx, msg)
             } else {

rbcs-server/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/configuration/Parser.kt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.Authentication
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.BasicAuthentication
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.Cache
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.ClientCertificateAuthentication
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.ForwardedClientCertificateAuthentication
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.Group
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.KeyStore
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.Configuration.Tls
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ object Parser {
         var groups = emptyMap<String, Group>()
         var tls: Tls? = null
         val serverPath = root.renderAttribute("path")
+        var enableTelemetry = root.renderAttribute("enable-telemetry")
+            ?.let(String::toBoolean) ?: false
         var incomingConnectionsBacklogSize = 1024
         var authentication: Authentication? = null
         for (child in root.asIterable()) {
@@ -77,6 +80,28 @@ object Parser {
                                 }
                                 authentication = ClientCertificateAuthentication(tlsExtractorUser, tlsExtractorGroup)
                             }
+
+                            "forwarded-client-certificate" -> {
+                                val headerName = gchild.renderAttribute("header-name") ?: "X-Client-Cert-Subject-DN"
+                                var tlsExtractorUser: TlsCertificateExtractor? = null
+                                var tlsExtractorGroup: TlsCertificateExtractor? = null
+                                for (ggchild in gchild.asIterable()) {
+                                    when (ggchild.localName) {
+                                        "group-extractor" -> {
+                                            val attrName = ggchild.renderAttribute("attribute-name")
+                                            val pattern = ggchild.renderAttribute("pattern")
+                                            tlsExtractorGroup = TlsCertificateExtractor(attrName, pattern)
+                                        }
+
+                                        "user-extractor" -> {
+                                            val attrName = ggchild.renderAttribute("attribute-name")
+                                            val pattern = ggchild.renderAttribute("pattern")
+                                            tlsExtractorUser = TlsCertificateExtractor(attrName, pattern)
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                authentication = ForwardedClientCertificateAuthentication(headerName, tlsExtractorUser, tlsExtractorGroup)
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -210,6 +235,7 @@ object Parser {
             }
         }
         return Configuration.of(
+            enableTelemetry,
             host,
             port,
             proxyProtocolEnabled,

rbcs-server/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/configuration/Serializer.kt

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ object Serializer {
                 ?.let { serverPath ->
                 attr("path", serverPath)
             }
+            attr("enable-telemetry", conf.isEnableTelemetry.toString())
             node("bind") {
                 attr("host", conf.host)
                 attr("port", conf.port.toString())
@@ -165,6 +166,23 @@ object Serializer {
                                 }
                             }
                         }
+                        is Configuration.ForwardedClientCertificateAuthentication -> {
+                            node("forwarded-client-certificate") {
+                                attr("header-name", authentication.headerName)
+                                authentication.groupExtractor?.let { extractor ->
+                                    node("group-extractor") {
+                                        attr("attribute-name", extractor.rdnType)
+                                        attr("pattern", extractor.pattern)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                authentication.userExtractor?.let { extractor ->
+                                    node("user-extractor") {
+                                        attr("attribute-name", extractor.rdnType)
+                                        attr("pattern", extractor.pattern)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

rbcs-server/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/exception/ExceptionHandler.kt

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import net.woggioni.rbcs.api.exception.ContentTooLargeException
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.contextLogger
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.debug
 import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.log
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.server.RemoteBuildCacheServer
 import org.slf4j.event.Level
 import org.slf4j.spi.LoggingEventBuilder
 
@@ -59,27 +60,38 @@ object ExceptionHandler : ChannelDuplexHandler() {
     override fun exceptionCaught(ctx: ChannelHandlerContext, cause: Throwable) {
         when (cause) {
             is DecoderException -> {
+                if(log.isDebugEnabled) {
                     log.debug(cause.message, cause)
+                }
                 ctx.close()
             }
 
             is ConnectException -> {
+                if(log.isErrorEnabled) {
                     log.error(cause.message, cause)
+                }
                 ctx.writeAndFlush(SERVER_ERROR.retainedDuplicate())
             }
 
             is SocketException -> {
+                if(log.isDebugEnabled) {
                     log.debug(cause.message, cause)
+                }
                 ctx.close()
             }
 
             is SSLPeerUnverifiedException -> {
+                if(log.isDebugEnabled) {
+                    log.debug(cause.message, cause)
+                }
                 ctx.writeAndFlush(NOT_AUTHORIZED.retainedDuplicate())
                     .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE)
             }
 
             is SSLException -> {
+                if(log.isDebugEnabled) {
                     log.debug(cause.message, cause)
+                }
                 ctx.close()
             }
 
@@ -108,13 +120,17 @@ object ExceptionHandler : ChannelDuplexHandler() {
             }
 
             is CacheException -> {
+                if(log.isErrorEnabled) {
                     log.error(cause.message, cause)
+                }
                 ctx.writeAndFlush(NOT_AVAILABLE.retainedDuplicate())
                     .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE)
             }
 
             else -> {
+                if(log.isErrorEnabled) {
                     log.error(cause.message, cause)
+                }
                 ctx.writeAndFlush(SERVER_ERROR.retainedDuplicate())
                     .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE)
             }

rbcs-server/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/otel/OtelIntegration.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.otel
+
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler
+import io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry
+import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.netty.v4_1.NettyServerTelemetry
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.createLogger
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.warn
+
+object OtelIntegration {
+
+    private val log = createLogger<OtelIntegration>()
+
+    val isAvailable: Boolean by lazy {
+        runCatching {
+            Class.forName("io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry")
+        }.fold(
+            onSuccess = { true },
+            onFailure = {
+                log.warn { "OpenTelemetry classes not on classpath, instrumentation disabled" }
+                false
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun createHandler(enabled: Boolean): ChannelHandler? {
+        return if (enabled && isAvailable) createHandlerInternal() else null
+    }
+
+    private fun createHandlerInternal(): ChannelHandler {
+        return NettyServerTelemetry.create(GlobalOpenTelemetry.get()).createCombinedHandler()
+    }
+}

rbcs-server/src/main/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/otel/OtelSdkIntegration.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package net.woggioni.rbcs.server.otel
+
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.createLogger
+import net.woggioni.rbcs.common.info
+
+object OtelSdkIntegration {
+
+    private val log = createLogger<OtelSdkIntegration>()
+
+    private val isAvailable: Boolean by lazy {
+        runCatching {
+            Class.forName("io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdk")
+        }.fold(
+            onSuccess = { true },
+            onFailure = {
+                log.info { "OpenTelemetry SDK autoconfigure not on classpath" }
+                false
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    private val appenderAvailable: Boolean by lazy {
+        runCatching {
+            Class.forName("io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.logback.appender.v1_0.OpenTelemetryAppender")
+        }.fold(
+            onSuccess = { true },
+            onFailure = {
+                log.info { "OpenTelemetry logback appender not on classpath" }
+                false
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun initialize(enabled: Boolean) {
+        if (!enabled || !isAvailable) return
+
+        log.info { "Initializing OpenTelemetry SDK with auto-configuration" }
+
+        val sdk = io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdk.builder()
+            .setResultAsGlobal()
+            .build()
+            .openTelemetrySdk
+
+        if (appenderAvailable) {
+            runCatching {
+                val clazz = Class.forName("io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.logback.appender.v1_0.OpenTelemetryAppender")
+                clazz.getMethod("install", Class.forName("io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry"))
+                    .invoke(null, sdk)
+                log.info { "OpenTelemetry logback appender installed" }
+            }.onFailure { ex ->
+                val msg = ex.localizedMessage ?: ex.javaClass.name
+                log.info { "Failed to install OpenTelemetry logback appender: $msg" }
+            }
+        }
+
+        log.info { "OpenTelemetry SDK initialized successfully" }
+    }
+}

rbcs-server/src/main/resources/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/rbcs-default.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 <rbcs:server
              xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xmlns:rbcs="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server"
-             xs:schemaLocation="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/schema/rbcs-server.xsd">
+             xs:schemaLocation="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/schema/rbcs-server.xsd"
+             enable-telemetry="false">
     <bind host="127.0.0.1" port="8080" incoming-connections-backlog-size="1024"/>
     <cache xs:type="rbcs:fileSystemCacheType" path="${sys:java.io.tmpdir}/rbcs" max-age="P7D"/>
 </rbcs:server>

rbcs-server/src/main/resources/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/schema/rbcs-server.xsd

@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@
                 </xs:documentation>
             </xs:annotation>
         </xs:attribute>
+        <xs:attribute name="enable-telemetry" type="xs:boolean" use="optional" default="false">
+            <xs:annotation>
+                <xs:documentation>
+                    Enable OpenTelemetry distributed tracing for the server.
+                    Even when enabled, telemetry only activates if OpenTelemetry classes are present on the classpath.
+                </xs:documentation>
+            </xs:annotation>
+        </xs:attribute>
     </xs:complexType>
 
     <xs:complexType name="bindType">
@@ -311,6 +319,45 @@
         </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
 
+    <xs:complexType name="forwardedClientCertificateAuthorizationType">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation>
+                Authenticate clients based on a custom HTTP header containing the client TLS certificate
+                subject DN, forwarded by a reverse proxy that performs TLS termination. The proxy must be
+                listed in the trusted-proxies configuration for the header to be accepted.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element name="group-extractor" type="rbcs:X500NameExtractorType" minOccurs="0">
+                <xs:annotation>
+                    <xs:documentation>
+                        A regex based extractor that will be used to determine which group the client belongs to,
+                        based on the X.500 name of the subject DN forwarded by the reverse proxy.
+                        When this is set RBAC works even if the user isn't listed in the &lt;users/&gt; section as
+                        the client will be assigned role solely based on the group he is found to belong to.
+                        Note that this does not allow for a client to be part of multiple groups.
+                    </xs:documentation>
+                </xs:annotation>
+            </xs:element>
+            <xs:element name="user-extractor" type="rbcs:X500NameExtractorType" minOccurs="0">
+                <xs:annotation>
+                    <xs:documentation>
+                        A regex based extractor that will be used to assign a user to a connected client,
+                        based on the X.500 name of the subject DN forwarded by the reverse proxy.
+                    </xs:documentation>
+                </xs:annotation>
+            </xs:element>
+        </xs:sequence>
+        <xs:attribute name="header-name" type="xs:token">
+            <xs:annotation>
+                <xs:documentation>
+                    Name of the HTTP header containing the client certificate subject DN
+                    forwarded by the reverse proxy. Defaults to "X-Client-Cert-Subject-DN".
+                </xs:documentation>
+            </xs:annotation>
+        </xs:attribute>
+    </xs:complexType>
+
     <xs:complexType name="X500NameExtractorType">
         <xs:annotation>
             <xs:documentation>
@@ -380,6 +427,15 @@
                     </xs:documentation>
                 </xs:annotation>
             </xs:element>
+            <xs:element name="forwarded-client-certificate" type="rbcs:forwardedClientCertificateAuthorizationType">
+                <xs:annotation>
+                    <xs:documentation>
+                        Enable forwarded client certificate authentication. Authenticates clients based on
+                        a custom HTTP header containing the client certificate subject DN, forwarded by a
+                        reverse proxy that performs TLS termination. Requires trusted-proxies to be configured.
+                    </xs:documentation>
+                </xs:annotation>
+            </xs:element>
             <xs:element name="none">
                 <xs:annotation>
                     <xs:documentation>

rbcs-server/src/test/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/AbstractBasicAuthServerTest.kt

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ abstract class AbstractBasicAuthServerTest : AbstractServerTest() {
     override fun setUp() {
         this.cacheDir = testDir.resolve("cache")
         cfg = Configuration.of(
+            false,
             "127.0.0.1",
             getFreePort(),
             false,

rbcs-server/src/test/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/AbstractTlsServerTest.kt

@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ abstract class AbstractTlsServerTest : AbstractServerTest() {
         this.cacheDir = testDir.resolve("cache")
         createKeyStoreAndTrustStore()
         cfg = Configuration(
+            false,
             "127.0.0.1",
             getFreePort(),
             false,

rbcs-server/src/test/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/ConfigurationTest.kt

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ class ConfigurationTest {
             "classpath:net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/valid/rbcs-memcached.xml",
             "classpath:net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/valid/rbcs-tls.xml",
             "classpath:net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/valid/rbcs-memcached-tls.xml",
+            "classpath:net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/valid/rbcs-redis.xml",
+            "classpath:net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/valid/rbcs-redis-tls.xml",
         ]
     )
     @ParameterizedTest

rbcs-server/src/test/kotlin/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/NoAuthServerTest.kt

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class NoAuthServerTest : AbstractServerTest() {
     override fun setUp() {
         this.cacheDir = testDir.resolve("cache")
         cfg = Configuration(
+            false,
             "127.0.0.1",
             getFreePort(),
             false,

rbcs-server/src/test/resources/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/valid/rbcs-redis-tls.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<rbcs:server xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+             xmlns:rbcs="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server"
+             xmlns:rbcs-redis="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis"
+             xs:schemaLocation="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/schema/rbcs-redis.xsd urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/schema/rbcs-server.xsd"
+>
+    <bind host="0.0.0.0" port="8443" incoming-connections-backlog-size="4096"/>
+    <connection
+            max-request-size="67108864"
+            idle-timeout="PT30S"
+            read-idle-timeout="PT60S"
+            write-idle-timeout="PT60S"
+            chunk-size="123"/>
+    <event-executor use-virtual-threads="true"/>
+    <rate-limiter delay-response="false" message-buffer-size="12000" max-queued-messages="53"/>
+    <cache xs:type="rbcs-redis:redisCacheType" max-age="P7D" key-prefix="some-prefix-string">
+        <server host="redis-server" port="6379" password="secret123"/>
+    </cache>
+    <authorization>
+        <users>
+            <user name="woggioni">
+                <quota calls="1000" period="PT1S"/>
+            </user>
+            <user name="gitea">
+                <quota calls="10" period="PT1S" initial-available-calls="100" max-available-calls="100"/>
+            </user>
+            <anonymous>
+                <quota calls="2" period="PT5S"/>
+            </anonymous>
+        </users>
+        <groups>
+            <group name="writers">
+                <users>
+                    <user ref="woggioni"/>
+                    <user ref="gitea"/>
+                </users>
+                <roles>
+                    <reader/>
+                    <writer/>
+                </roles>
+            </group>
+        </groups>
+    </authorization>
+    <authentication>
+        <client-certificate>
+            <user-extractor attribute-name="CN" pattern="(.*)"/>
+        </client-certificate>
+    </authentication>
+    <tls>
+        <keystore file="/home/luser/ssl/rbcs.woggioni.net.pfx" key-alias="rbcs.woggioni.net" password="KEYSTORE_PASSWOR" key-password="KEY_PASSWORD"/>
+        <truststore file="/home/luser/ssl/woggioni.net.pfx" check-certificate-status="false" password="TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD"/>
+    </tls>
+</rbcs:server>

rbcs-server/src/test/resources/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/test/valid/rbcs-redis.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<rbcs:server xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+             xmlns:rbcs="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server"
+             xmlns:rbcs-redis="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis"
+             xs:schemaLocation="urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server.redis/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/redis/schema/rbcs-redis.xsd urn:net.woggioni.rbcs.server jpms://net.woggioni.rbcs.server/net/woggioni/rbcs/server/schema/rbcs-server.xsd">
+    <bind host="127.0.0.1" port="11443" incoming-connections-backlog-size="50"/>
+    <connection
+            read-idle-timeout="PT10M"
+            write-idle-timeout="PT11M"
+            idle-timeout="PT30M"
+            max-request-size="101325"
+            chunk-size="456"/>
+    <event-executor use-virtual-threads="false"/>
+    <rate-limiter delay-response="true" message-buffer-size="65432" max-queued-messages="21"/>
+    <cache xs:type="rbcs-redis:redisCacheType" max-age="P7D" key-prefix="some-prefix-string" digest="SHA-256" compression-mode="deflate" compression-level="7">
+        <server host="127.0.0.1" port="6379" max-connections="10" connection-timeout="PT20S"/>
+    </cache>
+    <authentication>
+        <none/>
+    </authentication>
+</rbcs:server>

settings.gradle

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ rootProject.name = 'rbcs'
 include 'rbcs-api'
 include 'rbcs-common'
 include 'rbcs-server-memcache'
+include 'rbcs-server-redis'
 include 'rbcs-cli'
 include 'rbcs-client'
 include 'rbcs-server'