Reconnect the game websocket after connectivity loss

The socket had no recovery path: a mid-game drop left the table showing
stale state with no indication, and plays were silently swallowed by the
dead channel. Surface the server close code from ws::connect and add a
reconnect driver in the game page: transient losses retry with
exponential backoff (capped, then a manual Retry), while deliberate
closes (session expired, game gone) stop retrying. Reconnects are free
resyncs because the server pushes a full state snapshot on connect.

Also gate card clicks while disconnected, show a connection banner, and
drop the ticking interval and pending retries on unmount.

web/src/pages/game.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 //! Live game page: table view over the websocket.
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
 use sycamore::prelude::*;
 
 use crate::components::card::{card_back, card_img};
@@ -70,6 +73,143 @@ fn move_banner(mv: MoveView) -> View {
     }
 }
 
+/// Signals shared by the websocket connection and its reconnect attempts.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+struct ConnCtx {
+    socket: Signal<Option<GameSocket>>,
+    game: Signal<Option<GameView>>,
+    over: Signal<Option<(Scores, Option<String>)>>,
+    error: Signal<Option<String>>,
+    closed: Signal<bool>,
+    /// Reconnect attempts exhausted; only a manual retry resumes.
+    gave_up: Signal<bool>,
+    /// The server closed the connection deliberately (auth or game gone);
+    /// retrying is pointless.
+    fatal: Signal<bool>,
+    attempts: Signal<u32>,
+    capture_choice: Signal<Option<(String, Vec<Vec<String>>)>>,
+    selected: Signal<Option<String>>,
+}
+
+/// Reconnect attempts: 1s, 2s, 4s, … capped at 30s, at most this many.
+const MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 10;
+
+fn backoff_ms(attempt: u32) -> u32 {
+    (1000u32 << attempt.min(5)).min(30_000)
+}
+
+/// Connect the game websocket, wiring state updates and reconnects.
+///
+/// The server pushes a full state snapshot on connect, so a reconnect is
+/// also a resync: no client-side state merging is needed.
+fn start_connect(id: Rc<String>, ctx: ConnCtx, alive: Rc<Cell<bool>>) {
+    let on_message = {
+        let alive = alive.clone();
+        move |msg: ServerMessage| {
+            if !alive.get() {
+                // The page is unmounted; its signals are disposed.
+                return;
+            }
+            match msg {
+                ServerMessage::State { game: g } => {
+                    ctx.capture_choice.set(None);
+                    ctx.selected.set(None);
+                    // A received state proves the (re)connection works.
+                    ctx.attempts.set(0);
+                    ctx.gave_up.set(false);
+                    ctx.closed.set(false);
+                    ctx.game.set(Some(g));
+                }
+                ServerMessage::GameOver { scores, winner } => {
+                    ctx.over.set(Some((scores, winner)))
+                }
+                ServerMessage::Error { message, .. } => ctx.error.set(Some(message)),
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    let on_close = {
+        let id = id.clone();
+        let alive = alive.clone();
+        move |code: Option<u16>| {
+            if !alive.get() {
+                return;
+            }
+            ctx.closed.set(true);
+            match code {
+                Some(4401) => {
+                    ctx.fatal.set(true);
+                    ctx.error
+                        .set(Some("Session expired — please log in again.".to_string()));
+                }
+                Some(4403) | Some(4404) => {
+                    ctx.fatal.set(true);
+                    ctx.error
+                        .set(Some("This game is no longer available.".to_string()));
+                }
+                _ => schedule_retry(id.clone(), ctx, alive.clone()),
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    match ws::connect(&id, on_message, on_close) {
+        Some(s) => ctx.socket.set(Some(s)),
+        // WebSocket::open failed synchronously: treat as a transient loss.
+        None if alive.get() => {
+            ctx.closed.set(true);
+            schedule_retry(id, ctx, alive);
+        }
+        None => {}
+    }
+}
+
+/// Retry `start_connect` with exponential backoff, unless we gave up.
+fn schedule_retry(id: Rc<String>, ctx: ConnCtx, alive: Rc<Cell<bool>>) {
+    let attempt = ctx.attempts.get();
+    if attempt >= MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS {
+        ctx.gave_up.set(true);
+        return;
+    }
+    ctx.attempts.set(attempt + 1);
+    gloo_timers::callback::Timeout::new(backoff_ms(attempt), move || {
+        if alive.get() {
+            start_connect(id, ctx, alive);
+        }
+    })
+    .forget();
+}
+
+/// Slim banner shown over the table while the socket is down.
+fn conn_banner(
+    closed: bool,
+    gave_up: bool,
+    fatal: bool,
+    has_game: bool,
+    reconnect: Rc<dyn Fn()>,
+) -> View {
+    if !closed || !has_game {
+        return view! {};
+    }
+    if fatal {
+        view! {
+            div(class="conn-banner") {
+                "Connection closed by the server. "
+                a(href="/") { "Back to lobby" }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if gave_up {
+        view! {
+            div(class="conn-banner") {
+                "Connection lost."
+                button(class="button", on:click=move |_| reconnect()) { "Retry now" }
+                a(href="/") { "Back to lobby" }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        view! {
+            div(class="conn-banner") { "Connection lost — reconnecting…" }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[component(inline_props)]
 pub fn GamePage(id: String) -> View {
     let game = create_signal(Option::<GameView>::None);
@@ -78,32 +218,51 @@ pub fn GamePage(id: String) -> View {
     let selected = create_signal(Option::<String>::None);
     let over = create_signal(Option::<(Scores, Option<String>)>::None);
     let closed = create_signal(false);
+    let gave_up = create_signal(false);
+    let fatal = create_signal(false);
+    let attempts = create_signal(0u32);
     let socket = create_signal(Option::<GameSocket>::None);
     // Ticking clock driving the hand-end countdown display.
     let now = create_signal(js_sys::Date::now());
-    gloo_timers::callback::Interval::new(500, move || now.set(js_sys::Date::now())).forget();
+    let ticker = gloo_timers::callback::Interval::new(500, move || now.set(js_sys::Date::now()));
 
-    {
+    // Stops the ticker and any pending reconnect once the page unmounts.
-        let on_message = move |msg: ServerMessage| match msg {
+    let alive = Rc::new(Cell::new(true));
-            ServerMessage::State { game: g } => {
+    on_cleanup({
-                capture_choice.set(None);
+        let alive = alive.clone();
-                selected.set(None);
+        move || {
-                game.set(Some(g));
+            alive.set(false);
+            drop(ticker);
         }
-            ServerMessage::GameOver { scores, winner } => {
+    });
-                over.set(Some((scores, winner)));
+
-            }
+    let id = Rc::new(id);
-            ServerMessage::Error { message, .. } => error.set(Some(message)),
+    let ctx = ConnCtx {
+        socket,
+        game,
+        over,
+        error,
+        closed,
+        gave_up,
+        fatal,
+        attempts,
+        capture_choice,
+        selected,
     };
-        let on_close = move || closed.set(true);
+    start_connect(id.clone(), ctx, alive.clone());
-        match ws::connect(&id, on_message, on_close) {
+    let reconnect: Rc<dyn Fn()> = Rc::new(move || {
-            Some(s) => socket.set(Some(s)),
+        ctx.attempts.set(0);
-            None => error.set(Some("Could not connect to the game".to_string())),
+        ctx.gave_up.set(false);
-        }
+        ctx.closed.set(false);
-    }
+        start_connect(id.clone(), ctx, alive.clone());
+    });
 
     // Clicking a card in the player's own hand.
     let on_hand_card = move |code: String| {
+        if closed.get() {
+            // A dead socket would swallow the play silently.
+            return;
+        }
         let Some(g) = game.get_clone() else { return };
         if g.your_turn != Some(true) {
             return;
@@ -122,13 +281,42 @@ pub fn GamePage(id: String) -> View {
         }
     };
 
+    let reconnect_banner = reconnect.clone();
     view! {
         div(class="game-page") {
             (toast(error))
+            (move || conn_banner(
+                closed.get(),
+                gave_up.get(),
+                fatal.get(),
+                game.get_clone().is_some(),
+                reconnect_banner.clone(),
+            ))
             (move || match game.get_clone() {
                 None => {
+                    if fatal.get() {
+                        view! {
+                            div(class="panel status-panel") {
+                                p { "Connection closed." }
+                                p { a(href="/") { "Back to lobby" } }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else if gave_up.get() {
+                        let reconnect = reconnect.clone();
+                        view! {
+                            div(class="panel status-panel") {
+                                p { "Connection lost." }
+                                p {
+                                    button(class="button primary", on:click=move |_| reconnect()) {
+                                        "Retry now"
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                p { a(href="/") { "Back to lobby" } }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
                         let status = if closed.get() {
-                        "Connection closed."
+                            "Connection lost — reconnecting…"
                         } else {
                             "Connecting to the game…"
                         };
@@ -139,6 +327,7 @@ pub fn GamePage(id: String) -> View {
                             }
                         }
                     }
+                }
                 Some(g) if g.phase == "lobby" => lobby_view(g),
                 Some(g) => table_view(g, on_hand_card, selected, now),
             })

web/src/ws.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use futures::channel::mpsc;
 use futures::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
-use gloo_net::websocket::{futures::WebSocket, Message};
+use gloo_net::websocket::{futures::WebSocket, Message, WebSocketError};
 use wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local;
 
 use crate::model::ServerMessage;
@@ -53,10 +53,14 @@ impl GameSocket {
 /// Open the websocket for `game_id` and forward parsed server messages to
 /// `on_message`. Returns the socket handle, or `None` if the connection
 /// could not be created.
+///
+/// `on_close` fires exactly once when the connection ends; it receives the
+/// server close code when one was sent (e.g. 4401 unauthenticated, 4403 not
+/// seated, 4404 unknown game) or `None` for an abnormal network loss.
 pub fn connect(
     game_id: &str,
     on_message: impl Fn(ServerMessage) + 'static,
-    on_close: impl Fn() + 'static,
+    on_close: impl Fn(Option<u16>) + 'static,
 ) -> Option<GameSocket> {
     let ws = WebSocket::open(&ws_url(game_id)).ok()?;
     let (mut write, mut read) = ws.split();
@@ -72,6 +76,7 @@ pub fn connect(
     });
 
     spawn_local(async move {
+        let mut close_code = None;
         while let Some(msg) = read.next().await {
             match msg {
                 Ok(Message::Text(text)) => {
@@ -80,10 +85,14 @@ pub fn connect(
                     }
                 }
                 Ok(Message::Bytes(_)) => {}
+                Err(WebSocketError::ConnectionClose(e)) => {
+                    close_code = Some(e.code);
+                    break;
+                }
                 Err(_) => break,
             }
         }
-        on_close();
+        on_close(close_code);
     });
 
     Some(GameSocket {

web/style.css

@@ -418,6 +418,27 @@ table.matches td.lost {
     margin-left: 0.25rem;
 }
 
+/* ---------- connection banner ---------- */
+
+.conn-banner {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    gap: 0.75rem;
+    background: rgba(232, 197, 71, 0.15);
+    border: 1px solid var(--accent);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    color: var(--accent);
+    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
+    margin: 0.5rem auto 0;
+    width: fit-content;
+}
+
+.conn-banner a {
+    color: var(--accent);
+    text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
 /* ---------- overlays ---------- */
 
 .overlay {