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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2017 Y. T. CHUNG <zonyitoo@gmail.com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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# Remote Build Cache Server
Remote Build Cache Server (shortened to RBCS) allows you to share and reuse unchanged build
and test outputs across the team. This speeds up local and CI builds since cycles are not wasted
re-building components that are unaffected by new code changes. RBCS supports both Gradle and
Maven build tool environments.
## Getting Started
### Downloading the jar file
You can download the latest version from [this link](https://gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/-/packages/maven/net.woggioni-rbcs-cli/)
If you want to use memcache as a storage backend you'll also need to download [the memcache plugin](https://gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/-/packages/maven/net.woggioni-rbcs-server-memcache/)
### Using the Docker image
You can pull the latest Docker image with
```bash
docker pull gitea.woggioni.net/woggioni/rbcs:latest
```
## Usage
## Configuration
### Using RBCS with Gradle
```groovy
buildCache {
remote(HttpBuildCache) {
url = 'https://rbcs.example.com/'
}
}
```
### Using RBCS with Maven
Read [here](https://maven.apache.org/extensions/maven-build-cache-extension/remote-cache.html)
## FAQ
### Why should I use a build cache?
#### Build Caches Improve Build & Test Performance
Building software consists of a number of steps, like compiling sources, executing tests, and linking binaries. Weve seen that a binary artifact repository helps when such a step requires an external component by downloading the artifact from the repository rather than building it locally.
However, there are many additional steps in this build process which can be optimized to reduce the build time. An obvious strategy is to avoid executing build steps which dominate the total build time when these build steps are not needed.
Most build times are dominated by the testing step.
While binary repositories cannot capture the outcome of a test build step (only the test reports
when included in binary artifacts), build caches are designed to eliminate redundant executions
for every build step. Moreover, it generalizes the concept of avoiding work associated with any
incremental step of the build, including test execution, compilation and resource processing.
The mechanism itself is comparable to a pure function. That is, given some inputs such as source
files and environment parameters we know that the output is always going to be the same.
As a result, we can cache it and retrieve it based on a simple cryptographic hash of the inputs.
Build caching is supported natively by some build tools.
#### Improve CI builds with a remote build cache
When analyzing the role of a build cache it is important to take into account the granularity
of the changes that it caches. Imagine a full build for a project with 40 to 50 modules
which fails at the last step (deployment) because the staging environment is temporarily unavailable.
Although the vast majority of the build steps (potentially thousands) succeed,
the change can not be deployed to the staging environment.
Without a build cache one typically relies on a very complex CI configuration to reuse build step outputs
or would have to repeat the full build once the environment is available.
Some build tools dont support incremental builds properly. For example, outputs of a build started
from scratch may vary when compared to subsequent builds that rely on the initial builds output.
As a result, to preserve build integrity, its crucial to rebuild from scratch, or cleanly, in this
scenario.
With a build cache, only the last step needs to be executed and the build can be re-triggered
when the environment is back online. This automatically saves all of the time and
resources required across the different build steps which were successfully executed.
Instead of executing the intermediate steps, the build tool pulls the outputs from the build cache,
avoiding a lot of redundant work
#### Share outputs with a remote build cache
One of the most important advantages of a remote build cache is the ability to share build outputs.
In most CI configurations, for example, a number of pipelines are created.
These may include one for building the sources, one for testing, one for publishing the outcomes
to a remote repository, and other pipelines to test on different platforms.
There are even situations where CI builds partially build a project (i.e. some modules and not others).
Most of those pipelines share a lot of intermediate build steps. All builds which perform testing
require the binaries to be ready. All publishing builds require all previous steps to be executed.
And because modern CI infrastructure means executing everything in containerized (isolated) environments,
significant resources are wasted by repeatedly building the same intermediate artifacts.
A remote build cache greatly reduces this overhead by orders of magnitudes because it provides a way
for all those pipelines to share their outputs. After all, there is no point recreating an output that
is already available in the cache.
Because there are inherent dependencies between software components of a build,
introducing a build cache dramatically reduces the impact of exploding a component into multiple pieces,
allowing for increased modularity without increased overhead.
#### Make local developers more efficient with remote build caches
It is common for different teams within a company to work on different modules of a single large
application. In this case, most teams dont care about building the other parts of the software.
By introducing a remote cache developers immediately benefit from pre-built artifacts when checking out code.
Because it has already been built on CI, they dont have to do it locally.
Introducing a remote cache is a huge benefit for those developers. Consider that a typical developers
day begins by performing a code checkout. Most likely the checked out code has already been built on CI.
Therefore, no time is wasted running the first build of the day. The remote cache provides all of the
intermediate artifacts needed. And, in the event local changes are made, the remote cache still leverages
partial cache hits for projects which are independent. As other developers in the organization request
CI builds, the remote cache continues to populate, increasing the likelihood of these remote cache hits
across team members.